Tuesday, September 30, 2014

The Laws of Physics in an Animation Universe

            The film I will be dissecting for its laws of physics is, “George of the Jungle”.  “George of the Jungle” is a live-action film directed by Sam Weisman in 1997. It is based on the American animated series that aired throughout 1967. The film stars George, a man referred to as “the king of the jungle”, who lives with a talking ape, a toucan, a small capuchin monkey, and an African elephant. Though this film is live-action, it possesses a combination of real-life physics and cartoony physics in order to achieve a unique entertaining style that is reminiscent of animated films. “George of the Jungle” is a film that takes place in our world but with a Tex Avery sense of timing and exaggeration in acting and movements.

            The first law of physics in this film’s universe is the principal of unbreakable bodies. The running gag in the film is that George swings from vines and constantly runs into trees. Hence the well known phrase on the movie, “watch out for that tree.” During the film, George can be seen slamming into the trees at such a high velocity that it leaves an imprint of his body on the actual tree. Because his body hits the tree at such high force, his body sticks to the surface for a few seconds after for comedic timing.  Every time George hits a tree, he is dizzy but otherwise completely fine. Another example of the law of unbreakable bodies is when a tour guide is thrown off a bridge and falls down a 1,000-ft ravine and survives with minor cuts and bruises.
The law of unbreakable bodies also suggests that characters poses super human strength. Near the beginning of the film, George gets into a fight with a lion. He is able to kick and throw the lion as if its only 30 pounds. At the end of the scene George uses his super strength to spin the 500-pound lion on the tip of his finger like a basketball. Realistically, that wouldn’t be possible, but in this film where they are trying to achieve comedic movements, it is believable.
            The second law of physics in this film is the cartoony sense of gravity. Throughout the movie there is no consistent law of gravity. When George falls from the trees after hitting it, there is a dely. When George swings from the vines, the timing is very even. In some scenes where George is swinging from the vines, his arcs do not seem to have a distinct pivot point so there seems to be no arc at all. These examples demonstrate that the film’s universe also breaks the physics of circular arcs.
Another property to notice is that when George is swinging on the vines, there is very little to no indication of drag on his body or the flexible vines either. Because the vines are flexible and organic, it shouldn’t be straight. The vine should have some offset of amplitude from the top of the vine versus the bottom. The broken law of gravity is also very noticeable at the start of George’s swings from his tree house to the jungle. His body does not show a sign of gravity pulling him down toward the earth and the vine acting upon his path of action.
            Lastly, “George of the Jungle” has an exaggerated cartoony timing similar to the style of Tex Avery animations. Falling times are consistently slow and there is no sense of slowing in or out. The film uses a lot of blurs and increased frame rate to sped up the movement during fight or action scenes. There are also moments in the film where time seems to slow in order to catch a reaction shot in anticipation of an action. For example, In the scene where Shep, George’s African elephant dog, is shooting coconut cannonballs out of his trunk, the timing is significantly sped up to increase comedic timing. However, when the coconuts finally reach their target, the timing slows so that the audience can relish the moment where the henchmen get hit. This also applies to the timing of how George reacts after he hits trees, sticks, and then falls to the floor.
Another example of the exaggerated movements and timing is how the characters move. Shep also has his own sense of timing and weight. He is a large 5,500 kg African elephant who acts like a dog. He romps around and fetches sticks around the jungle. However, in the real world that you and I live in, an elephant would not be able to move around that quickly. His body weight and proportions would not physically allow for that type of quick movement.
            Later in the film, George travels to San Francisco and has an incident where a paraglider is tangled in the lines of the Golden Gate Bridge. To save the man’s life, George must create the world’s biggest “vine” swing on the bridge in order to reach the man and untangle him. This is the one time in the film where the circular arc looks completely realistic. During this part in the film, the film takes a more realistic approach on physics. There are correct paths of action with drag and weight. This scene stands out from the rest of the movie because of how much more realistic it is compared to the rest of the film. My hypothesis is that the physics of the jungle differ from the physics of the urban world on purpose. That way, the two different worlds are easily distinguishable.
           “George of the Jungle” is a cartoony live action film with its own laws of physics. I believe that the cartoony physics are done with wise intent as homage to the animated series. However, I did find that throughout the movie, the director would constantly change the laws he established from shot to shot. Nonetheless, the movie is so goofy that it is not too noticeable and the audience buys into the physics because of the humor and timing of the gags. Overall, I believe that the director of this film was successful in capturing the cartoon inspiration in a live-action medium.

Tuesday, September 23, 2014

Term Paper Outline: George of the Jungle

      I.         Introduction
a.     George of the Jungle (1997)
b.     Live-action based on cartoon
c.      Thesis: George of the Jungle is a film that takes place in our world but with a Tex Avery sense of timing and exaggeration in acting.
    II.         Unbreakable bodies
a.     George is able to slam into trees at high speeds and survive
                                               i.     His body sticks to the surface for a little bit, and then he slides down the tree.
b.     A tour guide falls off a bridge over a 500ft ravine and escapes with cuts and bruises.
c.      George has large muscle strength when he spins a lion on his finger like a basketball.
  III.         Improbable Gravity
a.     When George swings from the vines, his circular arcs do not seem to have a pivot point
b.     Swing with very little to no drag
c.      Jumping off of tree house/swinging with no weight.
   IV.         Exaggerated Timing
a.     Falling time is slow
b.     Fight scene is sped up
                                               i.     Use of blurs
                                              ii.     Coconut cannonball
c.      Elephant “Shep” acts like a dog and moves quicker than a real elephant should
     V.         Competing hypothesis:
a.     George’s swing from the top of the bridge
                                               i.     Circular arc
                                              ii.     Drag
b.     Said to have “calculated the angle and velocity”
c.      Took place in the Urban world vs. the Jungle
   VI.         Conclusion
a.     Action is purposely “cartoony” for comedic purposes
b.     Try to capture the cartoon inspiration.

Tuesday, September 2, 2014

Mini-Portfolio

Hi, my name is Nicki Yee and I'm a 6th year student in the Animation/Illustration program at SJSU. My emphasis is in animation and I hope to someday become a Character Animator in the industry. During my time in the program i've been lucky enough to participate in a couple films produced by our program including Jimmy Loves Juice, End of the Vine, Dog Gonnit, and Behind my Behind.

This being my 6th year, I've completed all my ANI classes except BFA. So, this semester I am taking this class as well as BFA and intermediate bowling. I'm expecting that I will learn a lot in this class since I have never taken a physics course before-- only bio, chem, env, geology, and astronomy. This semester is going to be great, I just know it!

Here's a little bit of my work I've done over the years.

My current reel as of spring 2014:


Some of my work from ANI 12 - ANI 116

Cube City
Ani 12

Still Life
Ani 113a

Renderings
Ani 113b

"Pants off, Dance off"
Ani 116